Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between and The term concentration camp refers to a Nazi Concentration Camps Essay Auschwitz Essay. Auschwitz was one of many concentration camps during the Holocaust; the only difference was that Concentration Camps in the A concentration camp is a small place where a large number of people are held where they have to work and they are murdered. This led to a big conflict and a mass murder. They lived
Concentration Camps Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
This picture shows the barbed wire double fences at Auschwitz. The Auschwitz complex was a series of camps that included several different types of camps: a concentration camp, an extermination camp, and a forced labour camp. Courtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections. The Nazis used a variety of camps throughout their time in power to persecute, control and, eventually, murder their opponents. The watchtower at Dachau. Dachau was created in and was one of the first Nazi concentration camps. Generally speaking, a concentration camp is a place where people are concentrated and imprisoned without trial. Inmates are usually exploited for their labour and kept under harsh conditions, though this is not always the case.
In Nazi Germany afterand across Nazi controlled Europe between andconcentration camps became a major way in which the Nazis imposed their control. The aim of the Nazi concentration camps was to contain prisoners in one place. After Marchwhen Germany annexed Austria in an event known as Anschluss thousands of German and Austrian Jews were arrested and detained in Dachau, Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen concentration camps. Imprisonment in the Nazi concentration camps was usually indefinite, and whilst initially some people were released in just a few days, most endured weeks, months or years of detention.
Sanitation and facilities were extremely poor across all camps. Brutal treatment, torture and humiliation was commonplace. Inmates in concentration camps were also usually subject to forced labour, essay on concentration camps. Typically, this was long hours of hard physical labour, though this varied across different camps. Many camps worked their prisoners to death, essay on concentration camps. Approximately one million people died in concentration camps over the course of the Holocaust. This figure does not include those killed at extermination camps. The crematorium at Majdanek Extermination Camp.
Between its establishment in and its liberation inover 78, people were murdered at Majdanek. Extermination camps were used by the Nazis from to to murder Jews and, essay on concentration camps, on a smaller scale, Roma. These were:. Chełmno was the first extermination camp to be established in December Its purpose was to murder the Jews of the surrounding area and the Łódź ghetto. The facility contained three gas vans in which victims were murdered by carbon monoxide poisoning. Once dead, the vans were driven to a nearby forest and the victims were buried in mass graves, essay on concentration camps. After the Wannsee Conference ofthe Nazis built additional extermination camps at Bełżec, Sobibór and Treblinka. These camps were essay on concentration camps built near railway lines to make transportation easier.
Instead of vans, stationary gas chambers, labelled as showers, were built to murder people with carbon monoxide poisoning created using diesel engines. A concentration camp had been established at Majdanek in In the spring offollowing the Wannsee Conference, the camp was adapted to become an extermination camp by the addition of gas chambers and crematoria. Auschwitz-Birkenau was a complex, consisting of a concentration camp, a forced labour camp and an extermination camp. Eventually it had a network of more than 40 satellite camps. Following tests in Septemberthe lethal gas Zyklon B was selected as the method of murder.
Auschwitz initially had one gas chamber at the Auschwitz I camp, but this was essay on concentration camps expanded. Byfour new crematoria, with gas chambers attached, had been built in Auschwitz II, essay on concentration camps. Approximately 1. Not everyone who arrived at the extermination camps was murdered on arrival. Some were selected for various work tasks to help the camp operations run smoothly. Jobs included sorting and processing the possessions of everyone who arrived at the camp, administrative work and heavy manual work. The majority of those selected for any kind of work within this type of camp would die within weeks or months of their arrival from lack of food, disease or overwork.
Those that survived were often killed after a short period and replaced with new arrivals. Over the course of the Holocaust, more than three million people were killed at extermination camps. Ruth Wiener was the eldest daughter of Alfred Wiener, who founded The Wiener Library. To escape antisemitism in Germany, the Wiener family had moved to Amsterdam in InRuth was incarcerated in Westerbork transit camp and later Bergen-Belsen concentration camp with her mother and two sisters. At some camps inmates could still receive and send post. The Red Cross essay on concentration camps many essay on concentration camps these letters between countries at war with each other. This telegram was sent from Dr. Wilhelm Gross, essay on concentration camps, who was incarcerated in Westerbork transit camp, to his daughter Dora Gross, who had escaped as a refugee to Britain.
Transit camps were camps where prisoners were briefly detained prior to deportation to other Nazi camps. Following the start of the Second World Warthe Nazis occupied a number of countries. Here, they implemented antisemitic and racial policies as they had done in Germany. These policies led to the establishment of a number of transit camps across the different occupied countries. Prisoners were held in these camps prior to their deportation to other camps, such as Bergen-Belsen or Auschwitz. Overall, the conditions in the transit camps were similar to that of concentration camps — unsanitary and awful. Facilities were poor and overcrowding was common. Unlike most of the concentration camps within Germany not all of the transit camps were run by the SS.
Camps could be run by local collaborators in the countries that they were based, such as Drancy, near Paris in France, which was run by the French Police until This photograph shows a group of forced labourers at work in Kraków-Płaszów camp in German-occupied Poland. The Nazis started using forced labour shortly after their rise to power. They established specific Arbeitslager labour camps which housed Ostarbeite r eastern workersFremdarbeiter foreign workers and other forced labourers who were forcibly rounded up and brought in from the east. These were separate from the SS-run concentration camps, where prisoners were also forced to perform labour.
The use of forced labour first began to grow significantly inas rearmament caused labour shortages. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, the use of labour again increased sharply. The invasion of the Soviet Union in June further heightened demands on the war economy, and essay on concentration camps turn, essay on concentration camps, for labour. At the same time, this invasion brought thousands of potential new workers under Nazi control. These prisoners were called Ostarbeiter eastern workers essay on concentration camps Fremdarbeiter foreign workers.
The Nazis deported these people to forced labour camps, where they worked to produce supplies for the increasingly strained war economy or in construction efforts. As in most Nazi camps, conditions in forced labour camps were inadequate. Inmates were only ever seen as temporary, and, in the Nazis view, could always be replaced with others: there was a complete disregard for the health of prisoners, essay on concentration camps. They were subject to insufficiencies of food, equipment, medicine and clothing, whilst working long hours. There was little or no time for rest or breaks, essay on concentration camps. As a result of these conditions, death rates in labour camps were extremely high.
Byessay on concentration camps, more than fourteen million people had been exploited in the network of hundreds of forced labour camps that stretched across essay on concentration camps whole of Nazi-occupied Europe. This drawing by prisoner R. G Aubrey depicts room ten of barrack fourteen at the German prisoner of war camp Marlag and Milag Nord, based in North Germany. This camp was used to incarcerate British Navy personnel from until its liberation in May Typically, inmates in prisoner of war camps were allowed to send and receive letters from their families, although this process could take several weeks or months.
This is an unused prisoner of war airmail letter. The prisoner of war camps were subject to strict rules and regulations, essay on concentration camps. The prisoners of war must observe strict military discipline in the camp and outside the camp. The camp leader and the guards are the superiors of all the POWs of the camp to whom they must behave according to military honours. Allied military officers and personnel who were captured by, or surrendered to, the Nazis were also imprisoned in camps. These camps were called prisoner of war, or POW, camps, essay on concentration camps. Over one thousand prisoner of war camps existed throughout the Third Reich during the Second World War.
The camps held British, American, French, Polish and Soviet military personnel. There were many different types of camps, some held specifically Navy personnel, others held only officers, and others held a more general array of prisoners. Germany had essay on concentration camps and agreed to essay on concentration camps terms of the Geneva Convention ofwhich set out the basic treatment of prisoners of war, but these were rarely upheld in full by the Nazis. Conditions inside the camps were usually miserable, with scarce food and poor sanitation widespread. Many of the inmates were also forced to carry out hard labour. The Nazis believed that Soviet citizens were subhuman and racial enemies due to Soviet communismwhich they saw in direct opposition to Nazism.
As such, they treated Soviet prisoners of war particularly harshly. Over the course of the war approximately 5. Over 3. On 16 Decembera decree was passed stating that all German Roma and Sinti were to be deported to Auschwitz. On 1 DecemberMussolini ordered the arrest and deportation of Italian Jews to concentration camps. Section: What were the ghettos and camps?
How the Nazis used uniforms to differentiate concentration camp prisoners
, time: 0:36Concentration Camps, – | Holocaust Encyclopedia
Concentration Camps Essay The Treatment Of The Concentration Camp. Primo was sent to Auschwitz concentration camp for eleven months before being First Concentration Camp. Concentration camps were a prevalent feature of the Nazi regime in the s. Prisoners in these camps were detained under punitive conditions, such as forced labor, slavery, and most Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between and The term concentration camp refers to a
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